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DO CAR PARK PAGE EARLY - http://www.dartmoorcam.co.uk/CAM/CarParks/Postbridge.htm 

DO RISK ASSESSMENT - give the date

DO DPA BLOG ARTICLE - DON'T FORGET - give the link

 

 

Magnetic north is estimated to be 0 deg 1 min EAST of grid north (British National Grid) at this location in July 2018.

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All rights reserved - please email for permissions

 

This walk: 2020-5-25. ???????????????????????

Walk details below - Information about the route etc.

Previous walks in this area: ?????????????????

Reconnaissance walks:

Old maps:   https://maps.nls.uk/view/106005428  25-inch OS Single sheet, Rifle Range

 

Google Satellite map + GPS track of the walk 

1. Save track as a GPX file on Memory Map
2. You can use Google Earth to convert a GPX file to KML
- import from GPS unit using Google Earth Tools > GPS > Import
- or drag GPX from Saved GPX Files or from Desktop
- OR FILE OPEN Saved GPX Files
Options - create KML Tracks + Adjust altitudes to ground heights - DO NOT CREATE KML LINESTRINGS3.
3. Get the BLUE track on Google Earth - right-click and Save Place As KML (NOT AS KMZ) to Saved GPX files (Option to save to My Places)

Go to Google > Google My Maps .....
> https://www.google.com/maps/d/?pli=1 
1. Create a new map
2. Set Base Map > Satellite > Add a layer? - not necessary > Rename layer to map title > Import - GIVES THE ACTIVE IMPORT WINDOW !!!
3. Import using File-Open OR drag file from Desktop
4. Add place marks as appropriate
5. Click on Share > change to Public - anyone can view but NOT edit
6. Copy the LINK TO SHARE > "Google Satellite map + GPS track of the walk" on the web page.
7. Can REMOVE "SPIKES"  at this stage, click on to make "thick" and see points etc.

Convert Google Earth KMZ / KML to GPX Online for Memory Map use

Convert Google Earth KMZ / KML routes to GPX Online for Memory Map use

Old OS maps  - http://maps.nls.uk/os/ e.g. Ordnance Survey, Six-inch, 1st edition - 1843-1882  ??????????
ORDNANCE SURVEY ABBREVIATIONS - https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/resources/maps-and-geographic-resources/map-abbreviations.html#l   
Natl. Library of Scotland ABBREVIATIONS - https://maps.nls.uk/os/abbrev/ 
More map abbreviations - https://rosdev.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/79RM/pages/76155645/P15.5+Abbreviations+used+on+Ordnance+Survey+Maps
Old OS maps - Upper numbers: FIELD numbers in surveyor's notebook; lower numbers acreages to three decimal places.

BGS Coordinate converter - BNG >< Eastings & Northings
TITHE MAP - Tithe Map numbers are PLOT numbers as used in the Tithe Apportionments
List of Tithe Map dates    

PASTSCAPE
no copyright permission
HERITAGE GATEWAY

SAMPLE: Devon & Dartmoor HER - MDV103325 - Burrator Reservoir - a good short history of the reservoir
HISTORIC ENGLAND - SEARCH
DCMS - Dept. for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport - search for military and more?
DARTMOOR WALKS RESOURCE
  - HER (Historic Environment Records) and NMR (National Monument records)
Archaeology Data Service - useful?
DNPA PLANNING REGISTER
- http://www.dartmoor.gov.uk/planning/planning-application-search - Enter a property and click "View Map"
HUNDREDS OF DEVON 

Dartefacts - Username - KeithRyan - Westbourne@123#
MINING
MINES DATABASE
Graces Guide - 1856 Mines in Devon & Cornwall
Aditnow.co.uk  
Geology - Sandatlas.org 
Domesday Book -
where Doomsday meant the final authority re. taxation purposes 
Grace's Guide to British Industrial History 
Domesday Book

Forgotten Relics of an Enterprising Age
Plymouth Data web site - ARCHIVEDOld PlymouthOld DevonportOld East Stonehouse  
Archive.org - old books in PDF form and others
British Library Simple Search

British Library Advanced Search
ISBN and ISSN - Getting one for your own publications   
Bible quotations
Slotted gate posts & Slip Gates,[1] also known as Stang Stoops,[1][2] Yatsteads [3] or Stang Pole Gateways[4] are a form of simple gate that once commonly in Europe controlled access to fields, lanes, etc. using removable cross-bars and two fixed posts, often of stone. 
 
Slotted Slotted gate posts on Youtube
 

Devon Marker Stones

 

  

Further reading
BOOKS?

 

Permissions

HER. - "Information from the Devon & Dartmoor Historic Environment Record"-- USE THIS  
Dartmoor Trust - ""Photograph used by kind permission of The Dartmoor Trust Archive" -  (ref. Simon Butler. email 13 Feb. 2017). 
Devon County Council - unless otherwise stated, apart from the Devon County Council Crest, copyright protected material may be reproduced free of charge in any format or media without requiring specific permission. This is subject to the material being reproduced accurately and not being used in a derogatory manner or in a misleading context. Where material is being published or issued to others, the source and copyright status must be acknowledged: http://www.devon.gov.uk/index/copyright.htm
Google Earth - "Image from Google Earth (c) 2016."

 

Wind chill = "Feels like" temperature:   https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Wind-Chill
If using �C and km/h: Wind chill temperature = 13.12 + 0.6215T - 11.37V0.16 + 0.3965TV0.16   
Online converter:   http://www.mountainsafety.co.uk/Weather-Wind-Chill-aspx  mph x �C  - good table
Online converter:   https://goodcalculators.com/wind-chill-calculator/ - includes frostbite times ***

 

 

Corn ditches originate from the time when Dartmoor was a royal hunting area and there was a need to keep the King�s deer out of the cultivated land. A stone revetted wall and external ditch faced onto the open moor which deterred deer and other animals from jumping over, whilst the sloping grassy bank on the inner face allowed those animals which had entered to exit again without difficulty. Source: http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/aboutus/news/au-geninterestnews/au_crosspr10
 

"Kistvaen - A stone coffin, from from the Celtic cist, a chest, and maen, stone, v being used as a mutation of m. (Source: Crossing's Guide to Dartmoor, 2nd edition 1912, reprinted 1990, page 22)." 

 

Benchmarks: Types of bench mark - http://www.jochta.com/maps/types.htm

http://www.justusuk.com/2010/01/cut-marks-bolts-and-flush-brackets.html - bench marks, levels etc.

http://www.arc018.com/article/designing-the-angular-logo-part-1 - design of the top of trig. pillars

25 years since the last OS benchmark - blog post dated 1st May 2018

Surveying online slide show:  https://www.slideshare.net/jswindel/land-based-surveysslideshare

Ordnance Survey blog - Bench mark or trig pillar: what's in a name?  

Ordnance Survey blog - A History of the Trig Pillar - the BEST DIAGRAM *****

 

 

HART TOR

Name Location
The Old Police Station, Princetown  A building is shown in this location on the 1880s-1890s Ordnance Survey map. Now a caf�. Dartmoor Forest
Princetown Fire Station  Small, modern, purpose-built fire station in Station Road. Dartmoor Forest
Old Fire Station in Princetown  Building in Duchy Yard, Station Road which is recorded as an old fire station. The building was demolished by 2013. Dartmoor Forest
The former Railway Inn, Princetown One of the first group of early 19th century buildings to form the village and typical of the changes which occur in a settlement. Extended in the later 19th century. Changed it's name in the mid-1950s to The Devil's Elbow although later in the 20th century it reverted back to The Railway Inn and functioned as a pub until at least 2009. Now a dwelling. Dartmoor Forest

The Prince of Wales, Princetown Depicted on the late 19th century historic maps, the Prince of Wales hotel is thought to have been established around 1845. Still continues as the Prince of Wales inn to present day. Dartmoor Forest
Electricity Generating Station, Station Cottages Road, Princetown  Station building was designed in 1923 by Richardson & Gill, the Duchy architects and built in 1924. It was used until 1947, when Princetown was connected to the National Grid. Has been used as a Masonic Hall and is now home to a business producing navel memorabilia. Considered for listing in 2017 but rejected at initial assessment stage Dartmoor Forest
Princetown pocket power station, Station Road This important historical structure was commissioned on 11 December 1959. The output was 3.0 megawatts. It was the site of the world's first unmanned power station. Was still occassionally used up to 2011. The Princetown engine is now installed in the Internal Fire Museum of Power near Cardigan Bay in Wales. Considered for listing in 2017 but rejected at initial assessment stage. Dartmoor Forest
Station building at Princetown GONE *** Dartmoor Forest
Signal box at Princetown Railway Station No longer extant, the signal box at the western end of the station site was constructed in the late 19th century. Depicted on the historic maps, it appears to have been demolished with the other station structures after the closure of the line in the mid-1950s. A modern structure has been built partially over the site of the signal box. Dartmoor Forest

Goods Shed at Princetown Railway Station  GONE *** Dartmoor Forest
Engine Shed at Princetown Railway Station  GONE *** Dartmoor Forest
Carriage Shed at Princetown Railway Station  GONE *** Dartmoor Forest
Railway stables at Princetown Dates to the early 20th century, this building is not shown on the late 19th /early 20th century historic maps but was constructed by 1926. Only surviving structure at the old railway station. Dartmoor Forest
1-8 Station Road Cottages, Princetown  Two sets of terraced houses were built at Princetown for branch line staff at Princetown; the first (Nos 6-8) around 1905 and a later group added in the 1920s (Nos. 1-4). They site either side of the Stationmaster's House and just to the north of the site of the platform / passenger station building (now demolished) Dartmoor Forest
Stationmaster's House, Princetown The Stationmaster's House at Princetown lies just to the north of the site of the platform / passenger station building (now demolished). Unclear whether it was built at the end of the 19th century, or the beginning of the 20th century

The Great Western Railway built houses for some of its branch line staff at Princetown in 1905, adding more in the 1920s. The houses were terraced and were to the north of the station site, at the end of a private road leading to the station from the centre of Princetown.
Dartmoor Forest
Tinners' building above Devil's Elbow A small building with stone walls, measures 2.0 by 1.5 metres internally. Located at the north-western end of a 3.0 metre wide terrace which extends around 7.0 metres from the building to the south-east. In an area of extensive tinworks, it probably dates to around 1800 or earlier. Walkhampton

Stone north-east of South Hessary Tor  Boundary stone on Walkhampton Common; one of a group marking a straight line between North and South Hessary Tors. Also lies on the line of the Walkhampton / Dartmoor Forest Parish boundary. Dartmoor Forest; Walkhampton
Boundary stone on Walkhampton Common  Boundary stone on Walkhampton Common; one of a group marking a straight line between North and South Hessary Tors. Also lies on the line of the Walkhampton / Dartmoor Forest Parish boundary. Dartmoor Forest; Walkhampton
Bank Boundary stone on Walkhampton Common; one of a group marking a straight line between North and South Hessary Tors. Also lies on the line of the Walkhampton / Dartmoor Forest Parish boundary. Walkhampton
The Plume of Feathers, Princetown  Thought to be the oldest building in Princetown, the inn was likely built shortly after Thomas Tyrwhitt started construction of Tor Royal in 1785 and has been in use as a public house ever since. Stone rubble wall construction, slate hung and colour washed at the front. Slate roof, hipped at either end of central block, gabled to front of wings. Listed. Dartmoor Forest

MDV4919 ut circle V in settlement north of Hart Tor   36 stone hut circles and an irregular aggregate field system forming part of an unenclosed stone hut circle settlement 450m north of Hart Tor.  

Hart Tor Rifle Range  Rifle Range surviving as a line of low granite posts about 600mm high beside a footpath leading to Hart Tor. Each is marked with its distance (in yards) from the target. It is suggested that it was constructed for use by guards at the nearby Dartmoor Prison.
Rifle Range established in the 19th century comprising seven granite posts incised with their distance from the target. The range is traditionally said to have been used by army warders before civilian guards took over at Dartmoor prison. Jones states that it must be an army range as it is at least 600 yards long, whereas prison warders would only have had to train to about 300 yards.
Walkhampton
Hart Tor Rifle Range Target  Remains of target comprising a heap of stone and earth with some large slabs forming the edge facing the firing line. Behind is a rectangular stone-lined pit, now filled with rubble, which would have served as a shelter for those placing targets on top of the heap. Walkhampton
Hart Tor Rifle Range Second Target Substantial flat-bottomed scoop, 7 metres by 5 metres by 1.6 metres deep. This may represent a second target and it is interesting to note that the line of distance marker stones lead directly to this hollow rather than the nearby target.

 

Gerrard, S., 1998, Hart Tor Prehistoric Settlement (Article in Serial). SDV254969.

Immediately south-south-east of an upright stone standing 2.4 metres from the target pit, which is thought to have formed part of a communications system, is a substantial flat-bottomed scoop, 7 metres by 5 metres by 1.6 metres deep. This may represent a second target and it is interesting to note that the line of distance marker stones lead directly to this hollow rather than the nearby target.

Walkhampton

Milestone in the Parish of Walkhampton  Milestone on the north side of the road by a small pull in at 'devil's bridge' erected c1812 & inscribed plymouth 14 miles & prince town 1. A survey in 2003 found the 56cms high small stone in good condition. The stretch of road from yelverton to princetown & from princetown to moretonhampstead known as the 'trans dartmoor route' was built & maintained jointly by the tavistock & moretonhampstead trusts in 1772. The boundary of the trust seems to be close to the 'warren house inn' (jenkinson). Walkhampton
Jubilee lamp standard, Princetown  Lamp standard. Dated 1887. Large granite plinth with shields in panels. Pink granite octagonal shaft with base. Surmounted by cast iron lamp standard with ladder bars. 4 pink granite moulded bollards at the base of each corner Dartmoor Forest

"PLYMOUTH 14 MILES / PRINCE TOWN 1 B3212 Dartmoor & Roborough Turnpike Road 1812, 7 miles, Dartmoor Tombstone designmarkers. This was the Dartmoor & Roborough Turnpike Trust, 1812 (starting from Princetown). There is another such marker on the hill below Sharpitor and before the car parks, marked "PLYMOUTH 12 MILES / PRINCE TOWN 3".  And a third one just left of the entrance to the lane to Peekhill Farm, Dousland, marked PLYMOUTH 11 MILES / PRINCE TOWN 4.

 

https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=3388498&resourceID=1972
Milestone, Devil's Bridge, by small pull-in
Milestone, Devil's Bridge, by small pull-in, B3212, N side, on grass verge. Carved stone post, Dartmoor granite tombstone design, erected by Dartmoor & Roborough turnpike trust, 19th century. Inscription reads: // PLYMOUTH / 14 MILES / PRINCE / TOWN / 1 //

Click here for a map of Devon Turnpike Roads

Click here to return to Turnpikes Home

 

Return to Turnpikes in Devon general page

 

Known Tollhouses (extracts from Tollhouse National database) 2 identified  

Road Classification Number

Route

GATE NAME

OS Grid Ref- Prefi

Easting

Northing

District

Civil Parish

Location (Name or Number)

Road or Street (see across)

Position

Evidence

Revised 23rd Sept 2013

erected by (Turnpike Trust or Authority)

Bibliographic refs

B3212

Princetown to Yelverton

Prince Town

SX

590

734

DVWD

DARTMOOR FOREST

Princetown, jct of Plymouth Road road to Prison

was the Roundhouse

 

; ; Turnpike Trust Returns 1824;

Dartmoor and Roborough

Jenkinson T. & Taylor P. (2009), "The Toll-houses of South Devon", p98; 1871 census

B3357

Princetown to Tavistock

Ruddlestone

SX

576

749

DVWD

DARTMOOR FOREST

Ruddlestone jct

 

 

; ; Turnpike Trust Returns 1824;

Dartmoor and Roborough

Jenkinson T. & Taylor P. (2009), "The Toll-houses of South Devon", p98

 

Known Milestones

In the Milestone Society Database, 4 milestones are identified on the B3212- all in a design known as Dartmoor Tombstone. Based on Trust mileage, would expect 7.

 

The milestones here are similar to others, on the roads of the Tavistock Trust on Dartmoor. It is possible that these were erected by a Dartmoor Highways Board on the site of older turnpike posts.

 

HEMERY

Jobber's Road (Tavistock Branch from Plym Steps) - main road was from Sheepstor to Buckfastleigh, carrying wool from Tavistock and the north - along which the later TA Trackran  (TA stones, post-Medieval, around 1669)). Medieval packhorse track.

Eric Hemery (1986), Walking Dartmoor's Ancient Tracks, Robert Hale, London. Track 3, Jobber's Road or Cawse, pp. 60-73, and Track 4,  Jobber's Road (Tavistock Branch) Tavistock-Plym Steps, pp. 74-78.        60

 

 

 

Mike Brown   58/72 

'Plymouth 14 Miles Prince Town 1� milestone, in layby near Devil�s Bridge. There used to be a small farm at this spot, a relatively short-lived and probably largely unsuccessful smallholding established in the late nineteenth century, and about which very little is known. Little remains to be seen of it today � although some ruined field walls and a small building remain on the higher side of the bend (q.v. grid square 5873) � and most of the abandoned buildings which might have still been standing at the time were probably finally demolished when the road was realigned in 1960.



There used to also be a small mining venture here, about which records are as equally scant as for the farm. The only reference to it which I have ever come across is an entry in the Walkhampton vestry minutes when, on 21st September 1876, the parishioners resolved to �summons the Manager of the Devils Bridge Mine for the sum of �2 5s 10d the amount due for rates from the Company�. The valley bottom both above and below the road embankment is heavily streamed � as might well be expected along almost any Dartmoor valley � but it is interesting to also note that there are faint vestiges of structures possibly associated with later periods of mining activity in the marshy valley floor above the road. The most distinctive of these is a low banked enclosure which has two or three small rectangular pits within, which is situated next to a circular pond which might perhaps represent a capped shaft.

 

Dartefacts

SX 58088 72879 .....
The Devils Elbow Water Tunnel, SouthThe Devils Elbow Water Tunnel, South

SX 58053 72884  .....

Milestone B3212 No.01 �PLYMOUTH / 14 MILES / PRINCE / TOWN / 1� (336 m)

 

Steve Grigg, Facebook

 

 

 

25-inch zoomable map OS .....

 600 yds - SX 58124 72665

550 yds - SX 58127 72619  plus hut at SX 58117 7262

hut at SX 58137 72599

500 yds - SX 58130 725743

hut at SX 58133 72513

hut at SX 58135 72484

400 yds - SX 56135 72480

300 yds - SX 58141 72391

250 yds - SX 58144 72345

200 yds - SX 58147 72297

150 yds - SX 58150 72253

Target - SX 58150 72127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plymouth Data
https://web.archive.org/web/20130821203233/http://www.plymouthdata.info/index.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20130705181132/http://www.plymouthdata.info/BurratorReservoir.htm

Snipe fly (Rhagio species - there are several) 

Fox Moth caterpillar (common during July-October), up to 8 cm (3 inches) in length. It feeds on heather, bramble and bilberry. It will be fully grown by the autumn and will then hibernate, to emerge next spring to pupate without feeding, in March/April, and be on the wing in May. Click here for: a photo of an adult.  

Cider mill: edge runner stone and basal pound stone

Back to previous page

AK Hamilton Jenkin (1974), Mines of Devon: Vol. 1: Mines of Devon: The Southern Area, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, page 113

Bray Mrs (Anna Eliza Bray or Mrs A. Eliza Bray) (1879), The Borders of the Tamar and Tavy, 2nd edn, Vols 1 & 2, Kent & Co, Paternoster Row, London. Vol & pp?
Books written as letters (each forms a chapter, 38 in total, in 2 vols) to Robert Southey, Lakes poet (1774-1843). Mrs Bray lived 1790-1883. 
First published 1836, in 3 volumes, entitled: A description of the part of Devonshire bordering on the Tamar and the Tavy.
She compressed the work herself, leaving out material she considered of no value to the current reader. Much of the book is material from her husband, Mr. Bray's Journals -  Reverend Edward Atkyns Bray (1778-1857). 

Crispin Gill (1970), Dartmoor - A New Study, David & Charles, page 132.

Dave Brewer (2002), Dartmoor Boundary Markers, Halsgrove, p. 158.

J. Hayward (1991, reprinted 2009), Dartmoor 365, Curlew Publications, page 136.

Eric Hemery (1983), High Dartmoor, Robert Hale, London, page 126.

Kath Brewer (1997), The Railways, Quarries and Cottages of Foggintor, Orchard Publications, Chudleigh, Newton Abbot, map p. 81.

Helen Harris (1968, 1st edn), Industrial Archaeology of Dartmoor, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, page ??

Helen Harris (1986, 3rd edn), Industrial Archaeology of Dartmoor, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, page ??

Image � J Butler 1994. Reproduced by kind permission (ref. 29 Sept. 2012).

©Jeremy Butler, Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities, 1993, Vol. IV, fig. 53.9, p. 30.

Butler 1993 Vol. IV, page 74 - format for any repeat reference

Jeremy Butler (1991), Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities, Vol. 1 - The East, 10: Buckland Common and Pudsham Down, (fig. 10.1) pages 63-64.

Jeremy Butler (1991), Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities, Vol. 2 - The North, 9: Hurston Ridge stone rows (figs.25.2,3),  pages 30-31..

Jeremy Butler, 1994, Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities  Vol. 3 - The South-West, 3: Raddick Hill West enclosures and cairns (fig. 46.3),  pages 55-56.

Jeremy Butler (1994), Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities, Vol. 4 - The South-East, 2: Tristis Rock (fig. 54.1), pages 38-39..

Jeremy Butler (1997), Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities  Vol. 5 - The Second Millenium B.C.

Kath Brewer (1998), The Railways, Quarries and Cottages of Foggintor. Orchard Publications, Newton Abbot.

Ken Ringwood (2013), Dartmoor's Tors and Rocks. University of Plymouth Press, Plymouth.

Mike Brown (2001) Guide to Dartmoor, CD-ROM, Dartmoor Press, Grid Square 5358 7473.

Paul Rendell (2007), Exploring Around Burrator - A Dartmoor Reservoir, The Dartmoor Company, Okehampton, page 24.

R Hansford Worth (1967), Worth's Dartmoor, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, pages 397-402.

William Crossing (1912, reprinted 2001) Crossing's Guide to Dartmoor, Peninsula Press, Newton Abbot, page ???

W. Keble Martin (1969 edn), The Concise British Flora in Colour. Edbury Press, Plate 2.

 

Dartmoor CAM movie. TIPS .....

  • once viewing, make movie viewer "Full Screen"

  • click the loop or "continuous play" icon (if there is one)

  • press F11 to make more "Full Screen", remembering to press it again to regain Normal Screen.

A movie of Meldon Reservoir well and truly overflowing after the recently announced official drought!

Click the photo to download

File size: 2 MB.
Length 18 secs

 

Walk details

MAP: Red = GPS satellite track of the walk.

 

INSERT MAPs HERE ............ WATER-MARK!



� Crown copyright 2016  Ordnance Survey Licence number 100047373
Also, Copyright � 2005, Memory-Map Europe, with permission.

 

 

This walk was reached .....................

the  P  symbol on the map .............

 

Statistics
Distance - ? km / ? miles
Start ? am, Finish ? pm, Duration ? hr ? min
Moving average ? kph / ? mph; Overall average ? kph / ? mph

 

All photographs on this web site are copyright © Keith Ryan.
All rights reserved - please email for permissions